Panduan Lengkap tentang Jahitan Matras Horizontal untuk Kerajinan dan DIY
Minggu, 30 Juni 2013
Tahapan Penanganan Bibir Sumbing (Cleft Lip and Palate)
Di masyarakat, khususnya daerah pedesaan, masih banyak orang yang mengabaikan bibir sumbing. Bahkan ada yang memiliki anak atau kelarga dengan bibir sumbing yang dibiarkan begitu saja sampai dewasa tanpa pernah memeriksakannya ke dokter. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyak yang menganggap bibir sumbing suatu aib atau kutukan, dan juga kurangnya informasi tentang bibir sumbing yang mereka dapatkan. Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) merupakan suatu kelainan atau cacat bawaan dari lahir yang berupa celah pada bibir, gusi dan langit-langit. Pada orang awam biasa disebut bibir sumbing, walaupun terkadang celahnya bukan hanya pada bibir saja tetapi juga didapatkan pada gusi dan langit-langit.
Kelainan ini dapat terjadi karena adanya gangguan pada kehamilan trimester pertama yang mengakibatkan terganggunya proses tumbuh kembang janin. Ada beberapa faktor yang diduga dapat mengakibatkan kelainan ini, antara lain adalah obat-obatan, infeksi virus, truma, radiasi, kekurangan nutrisi serta stres pada masa kehamilan. Selain itu faktor genetik atau keturunan juga dianggap memegang peranan penting.
Jahitan matras horizontal
Am Fam Physician. 2002,66(12):2231-2236
The interrupted vertical and horizontal mattress suture techniques are two of the most commonly used skin closure methods. These mattress sutures promote wound edge eversion and less prominent scarring. Vertical and horizontal mattress sutures allow for skin edges to be closed under tension when wound edges have to be brought together over a distance. The corner stitch, a variation of the horizontal mattress suture, is commonly used for closure of angled skin flaps or wounds. Although mattress sutures can produce surface scarring or “railroad marks,” early removal of these sutures can limit this damage.
The interrupted horizontal and vertical mattress suture techniques are two of the most commonly used skin closure methods. 1 – 3 These techniques provide many advantages, including the closure of wounds under tension when wound edges must be brought together over a distance. Mattress sutures are often performed as the anchoring stitch for skin flap closure. 1 Mattress suture techniques also promote skin edge eversion. 1 – 8 Because scars tend to retract over time, eversion of the wound edges at the time of closure promotes less prominent scarring. Eversion produced by the mattress sutures is valuable when closing sites with edges that tend to roll under, such as on the posterior neck or in the groin.
The techniques, indications, and pitfalls related to the standard mattress sutures are demonstrated in this article. One variation of the horizontal mattress suture, the half-buried horizontal mattress or corner stitch, is included because of its great usefulness in office closures. All of the suture techniques discussed in this article make use of nonabsorbable suture material. 1 , 4
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