Tenun dalam Bahasa Inggris - Menggali Kekayaan Budaya Melalui Keterampilan Menyulam
My English Language
For hourly times use the phrase ‘o’clock’. For example: It is three o’clock (pronounced: ‘three oh clock’)
For any minute past the hour but before the half hour, use the word ‘past’ before the previous o’clock, or read out the full numbers.
Examples using ‘past’:
- five past three (3.05) – or three-oh-five
- ten past three (3.10) – or three-ten
- Quarter past three (3.15) – or three-fifteen (sometimes people say ‘fifteen minutes past’, but never just ‘fifteen past’)
- Twenty past three (3.20) – or three twenty
- Twenty-five past three (3.25) – or three twenty-five
- Half past three (3.30) – or three thirty
For any minute beyond the half hour, use the word ‘to’ before the next o’clock.
Examples using ‘to’:
- Twenty-five to four (3.35) – on BBC radio, the presenters often say ‘five-and-twenty-to’ (or five-and-twenty-past’) instead of twenty-five-to/past
- Twenty to four (3.40) – or three forty
- Quarter to four (3.45) – or three forty-five
- Ten to four (3.50) – or three fifty
- Five to four (3.55) three fifty-five
Tenun in english
Mengenal Kain Tenun NTT, Dari Proses Pembuatan Sampai Jenisnya! – Kamu udah sering bolak-balik liburan ke Nusa Tenggara Timur, tapi belum pernah bawa oleh-oleh kain tenun khasnya? Atau mungkin belum familiar nih?!
Kain tradisional khas Indonesia yang dibuat dengan cara ditenun atau biasa kita sebut sebagai Kain Tenun sebenarnya hampir dimiliki oleh sebagian besar daerah di Indonesia. Tentu dengan ciri khasnya masing-masing.
Gak terkecuali dengan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kain tenun di NTT ini diberdayakan dan dikembangkan hampir oleh setiap suku yang ada di sana, lho!
Oleh karena itu, kalau kamu main ke provinsi di Timur Indonesia ini, kamu pasti akan menemukan banyak kain tenun dengan berbagai jenisnya.
Di NTT, kain tenun dikenal sebagai salah satu harta kekayaan keluarga yang bernilai tinggi lho Sobat Indahnesia! Semakin sulit pembuatan dari kain tenun itu sendiri, maka semakin mahal pula harganya.
Jangan kaget yaa saat kamu menemukan kain tenun NTT dengan harga yang cukup fantastis!
Tingginya harga kain tenun NTT, menjadikan kain ini masih tetap punya nilai jual bahkan jika kain itu berstatus “bekas pakai”. Keren ya guys, sudah seperti brand-brand kelas internasional!
Time used to describe the working day
These office hours were also used in the famous film and song by Dolly Parton ‘9 to 5’ where she sings ‘working nine to five, what a way to make a living’. The phrase ‘to make a living’ means to earn money.
The phrase is used in the song in a negative way to imply working hard for little pay and for someone else’s benefit.
As Dolly sings in ‘9 to 5’:
‘Tumble outta bed and I stumble to the kitchen
Pour myself a cup of ambition
Yawn and stretch and try to come to life
Jump in the shower and the blood starts pumpin’
Out on the street the traffic starts jumpin’
With folks like me on the job from 9 to 5′
‘Workin’ 9 to 5, what a way to make a livin’
Barely gettin’ by, it’s all takin’ and no givin’
They just use your mind and they never give you credit
It’s enough to drive you crazy if you let it’
‘9 to 5, for service and devotion
You would think that I would deserve a fat promotion
Want to move ahead but the boss won’t seem to let me
I swear sometimes that man is out to get me!’
Other phrases related to work are ‘full time’ and ‘part time’. A full-time job usually means a job that you do every day for around 40 hours per week.
A part-time job means a job that that you do for fewer hours than a full time job. This might be three days a week or perhaps four hours per day, instead of the usual eight hours per day for a full-time job.
If someone is ‘taking time off’, it means they are taking a break from work or study.
Proses Pembuatan Kain Tenun
Foto: First Lombok Tour
Selain bahan dan warnanya yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami, proses pembuatan kain tenun Lombok juga masih menggunakan alat-alat tradisional yang sangat sederhana. Alat pemintal benangnya saja masih menggunakan potongan bambu yang dirangkai dengan benang juga yang dibuat menyerupai roda yang dapat diputar secara manual oleh si pembuat.
Itu proses pembuatan kain tenun songketnya, sedangkan pembuatan kain tentun ikatnya beda lagi. Untuk mendapatkan motif yang diinginkan, pengrajin harus mengikat bagian benang, kemudian mencelupkan bagian yang tidak diikat ke dalam zat pewarna.
Tahapan ini dilakukan berulang kali dan membuat ikatan lain lalu diwarnai lagi hingga mendapatkan motif bergaris yang khas. Proses ini biasanya bisa diselesaikan cukup 1 hari saja untuk ukuran kain kurang-lebih 3 meter. Hal yang unik, proses pembuatan kain tenun ikat ini dikerjakan oleh kaum laki-laki lho, bukan perempuan.
Tips and Techniques to Master English Tenses
Learning English tenses can be challenging, but with the right techniques, it can become a lot easier. Here are a few tips to help you master English tenses:
1. Understand the Basics
Before delving into the intricacies of English tenses, it’s essential to understand the basics. Start with the three basic tenses: past, present, and future. Once you understand these, move on to the different aspects of each tense, such as simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous.
2. Practice, Practice, Practice
Practice is the key to mastering English tenses. Take advantage of various resources such as grammar books, online exercises, and language exchange programs to practice using different tenses. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in using them.
3. Pay Attention to Context
The context in which a tense is used can significantly impact its meaning. Pay attention to the context in which different tenses are used, and try to understand the reason behind their use. This will help you use the correct tense in the appropriate context.
4. Use Real-Life Examples
Using real-life examples can help you understand how to use different tenses in context. Listen to English speakers, read English books, and watch English movies to get a better understanding of how tenses are used in real-life situations.
5. Learn Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are a crucial part of English language learning, and they often involve the use of different tenses. Learn common phrasal verbs and their usage to get a better understanding of how tenses are used in everyday English.
In conclusion, mastering English tenses takes time, effort, and practice. By understanding the basics, practicing regularly, paying attention to context, using real-life examples, and learning phrasal verbs, you can become more confident in using different tenses in English.
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